The core of Buddhist religion, practiced in many countries the world over, comes from the basic teachings of Lord Buddha. Mercy and love for humanity and recognition of the Ultimate truth are required in Buddhism.

These Buddhist traditions are apparent in the rites seen in a Buddhist funeral. When a person in a Buddhist family dies, there are certain mandatory rituals to be followed, in order to guarantee that the his or her soul gets elevated to a higher level. Prayers are used to invoke the positive energies of the deceased, ensuring his or her deliverance from this life and wishing them the best for their next life.

The first task in funeral rituals is that of giving the body a traditional bath. Then comes the stage of reading out from religious texts by the monks, thereby directing the soul to the path of spiritual freedom. The monks recite those teachings of Lord Buddha that talk about the significance of practising compassion and kindness. Meanwhile, the body is made ready for the final journey. The deceased is normally provided with some coins put in his casket by the family. This is done to pay for the deceased’s journey across the River of Three Hells.

Then the friends and family come and pay their last respects to the deceased as the casket is placed at the altar. While friends and relatives give condolences, visitors are expected to pray for the dead person. The priests performing the ritual keep reciting the sutras as the proceedings move on. After the chanting is over, people present at the ceremony bow at the altar. As the visitors begin leaving, the family members give a gift to each other to display gratitude for partaking in their sorrow.

Once these rituals are carried out, the deceased may then be either cremated or buried in line with the beliefs of the family. The rites and rituals are a means of bringing peace and acceptance to the family of the deceased as they know their prayers are aimed at elevating the status of the deceased in his after life.

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